“By God, that will do!”: The Key to the City of Salamanca
The Battle of Salamanca, fought on 22 July 1812, was a significant victory during the Peninsular War. Commanded by Arthur Wellesley, the then Earl of Wellington, the Allied forces – British, Portuguese, and Spanish troops – achieved a decisive victory against the French army led by Marshal Auguste Marmont.
Wellington was said to have “defeated an army of 40,000 men in 40 minutes” by exploiting a critical mistake made by Marmont. Marmont’s attempt to outflank the Allied army left his forces overextended and vulnerable. Upon seeing this, Wellington reportedly discarded the chicken leg he was eating as part of his lunch and exclaimed “By God, that will do!”. Seizing the opportunity, he launched a series of well-coordinated attacks that swiftly overwhelmed the French forces, leading to their rout and heavy casualties.
The Rifles have a strong historical connection to the Battle of Salamanca. To commemorate the bicentenary of this battle, the Rifles were presented with the key to the town of Salamanca on 22 July 2012. This act symbolised the enduring bond between the regiment and the town, celebrating the significant victory achieved 200 years prior.
Salamanca Day, observed on 22 July, serves as the Regimental Day for the Rifles. This date holds great importance as all forming regiments of the Rifles have antecedents who participated in the Battle of Salamanca. For the Royal Green Jackets, these were the 43rd (Monmouthshire) Regiment of Foot; the 52nd (Oxfordshire) Regiment of Foot; the 95th (Rifle) Regiment of Foot, and the 5/60th (King’s American Rifles).
The legacy of these regiments continues through the Rifles, who honour their history and traditions by celebrating Salamanca Day, reflecting on the courage and strategic prowess that defined the Battle of Salamanca.
Item Details: A large, ornate key with the coat of arms of Salamanca engraved on the bow.
